Treasury Yields Climb as Markets Brace for Inflation Data

Thursday, September 11, 2025


​Yields Tick Higher
Treasury yields edged up Thursday morning as traders braced for the week’s second major inflation report. The benchmark 10-year yield rose to 4.057%, the 30-year climbed to 4.705%, and the 2-year nudged to 3.554%.

CPI on Deck
The real spotlight is on the August consumer price index (CPI), dropping at 8:30 a.m. ET. Economists expect a 0.3% monthly rise and 2.9% annual increase, with core CPI forecast at 3.1% year-on-year. These numbers could determine how aggressive the Fed feels at its upcoming meeting.

A Surprise From PPI
Wednesday brought a curveball: the producer price index (PPI) unexpectedly fell 0.1% instead of rising, strengthening bets that the Fed will move ahead with rate cuts on September 17. That weaker-than-expected print only adds to the growing dovish sentiment on Wall Street.

Markets Betting on Cuts
According to CME’s FedWatch tool, traders are now assigning a 90% chance of a quarter-point cut and a 10% chance of a larger half-point cut. In short: Wall Street is betting heavily on easing.

Strong Demand for Treasuries
A recent 10-year Treasury auction also showed robust investor appetite, briefly pulling yields down Wednesday. But with inflation data just hours away, the market is staying on edge.

The Bottom Line
​Bond traders are walking a tightrope: any upside surprise in inflation could rattle markets and push yields higher, while a softer number would cement expectations of Fed rate cuts. For now, all eyes are locked on that CPI release.