India and Japan Cash In as Trump’s China Tariffs Loom

Thursday, November 07, 2024

With Trump's election win and his intent to impose tariffs as high as 60% on Chinese goods, investors are bracing for a market shake-up in Asia. Stock traders are pulling back from China, redirecting funds toward India and Japan, which are emerging as the new darlings of Asian equities.

Why India and Japan? India stands out for its potential to absorb manufacturing supply chains away from China, largely thanks to its massive workforce and competitive labor costs. Mark Mobius, the emerging markets guru, highlighted India as a "big beneficiary" of this shift, as it's uniquely positioned to replicate China's scale. With a primarily domestic-driven economy, India is somewhat shielded from external shocks, making it an attractive haven amid global market turbulence.

Japan, meanwhile, could ride the tailwind of a weakening yen, driven by Trump’s expected reflationary policies that could keep U.S. interest rates elevated. A weaker yen boosts Japanese exports, giving companies like Toyota and Sony a leg up on global competition.​

The China Conundrum China, however, isn't out of moves. With its economy already feeling the strain, Beijing has been deploying stimulus measures since September to prop up growth and improve market sentiment. The Chinese CSI 300 Index saw a 35% spike from its September low through early October, but has since faltered, as investors weigh the potential impact of renewed tariffs. If Beijing's upcoming stimulus announcements fall short, analysts at Morningstar expect investors to pivot further into Japanese stocks.
​
Challenges Ahead Investors should also tread carefully with India and Japan. India is experiencing an economic and earnings growth slowdown following its post-pandemic recovery, which could temper the gains from new foreign investments. Japan, on the other hand, faces the risk of currency intervention should the yen weaken too drastically, with officials like Japan’s Mimura already signaling their readiness to step in.

​In short, while the initial market shift to India and Japan reflects Trump's tougher stance on China, it’s no golden ticket. The allure of India's workforce and Japan's exporters could be just what investors need for now, but both countries have vulnerabilities that could test the patience of foreign investors if global headwinds intensify.